Bulk-Billing IVF in Australia 2026: How Number 1 Fertility Works

Number 1 Fertility in Melbourne is the only clinic in Australia that bulk-bills IVF. That means the clinic charges no gap on Medicare-eligible components — consultations, monitoring, egg collection, embryo transfer, and lab work are all billed directly to Medicare at the schedule fee. Your total out-of-pocket for a full IVF cycle is approximately $600.

Compare that to the $3,000 to $9,000 you would pay at a standard private clinic, and the appeal is obvious. But bulk-billing IVF comes with trade-offs. Here is exactly how it works.

What bulk-billing IVF means

When a clinic "bulk-bills," it accepts the Medicare schedule fee as full payment for a service. There is no gap — the difference between what the clinic charges and what Medicare pays — because the clinic does not charge above the Medicare rate.

Most IVF clinics charge well above the Medicare schedule fee. That gap is your out-of-pocket cost. Number 1 Fertility eliminates this gap for all Medicare-eligible components of treatment.

What you actually pay: ~$600 per cycle

The $600 figure is an estimate of your total out-of-pocket costs for items that are not covered by Medicare bulk-billing:

| Cost component | Approximate cost | |---------------|-----------------| | Clinic fee (consultations, monitoring, procedures) | $0 (bulk-billed) | | Fertility medications (PBS-subsidised) | $158–285 | | Anaesthetist gap fee | $100–200 | | Embryo storage (per year) | $300 | | Total out-of-pocket | ~$600 |

This is for a straightforward IVF cycle. Costs may vary slightly depending on your medication protocol and whether you need embryo storage.

What is included in the bulk-billed fee

Number 1 Fertility bulk-bills the following services — meaning you pay $0 gap:

• Initial consultation with a fertility specialist
• Follow-up consultations throughout your cycle
• Monitoring scans (transvaginal ultrasounds during stimulation)
• Blood tests ordered through the clinic
• Egg collection procedure (the surgical component)
• Embryo culture in the laboratory
• Embryo transfer procedure
• Basic laboratory work including fertilisation and embryo assessment

What is NOT included

Some costs sit outside Medicare bulk-billing and cannot be waived by the clinic:

Medications ($158–285 per cycle). Fertility drugs like Gonal-F, Puregon, and Orgalutran are prescribed by the clinic but dispensed by a pharmacy. Most are PBS-listed, so you pay the PBS co-payment (currently $31.60 per script, or $7.70 with a concession card). Total medication costs typically run $158 to $285 for a standard protocol.

Anaesthetist gap (~$100–200). The anaesthetist for egg collection is a separate practitioner who may charge a gap above the Medicare rebate. This is typically $100 to $200.

Embryo storage ($300/year). If you have embryos frozen for future use, annual storage fees apply. This is a lab cost, not a Medicare-rebatable service.

Add-on treatments. Services like PGT-A (preimplantation genetic testing) are not available on-site. If you need genetic testing, you would need to arrange this through a separate provider or consider a different clinic.

Success rates

Number 1 Fertility is RTAC-accredited (Reproductive Technology Accreditation Committee), the mandatory accreditation for all Australian IVF clinics. Their success rates are comparable to private clinics for straightforward cases.

Success rates for any clinic depend heavily on patient demographics — age, diagnosis, and ovarian reserve. The clinic publishes its outcomes data through the ANZARD (Australia and New Zealand Assisted Reproduction Database) reporting system, the same system used by all Australian clinics.

For straightforward infertility in patients under 38, outcomes at bulk-billing clinics are broadly similar to those at higher-cost private clinics. The core laboratory and medical procedures are the same.

Limitations of bulk-billing IVF

Bulk-billing works by keeping costs low, which means some trade-offs:

Single location. Number 1 Fertility operates only in East Melbourne. If you live outside Melbourne, you will need to travel for monitoring appointments (typically 4 to 7 visits per cycle) and the egg collection and transfer procedures.

Limited add-ons. The clinic focuses on standard IVF. Advanced add-ons such as PGT-A genetic testing, endometrial receptivity testing, or time-lapse embryo monitoring may not be available on-site.

May not suit complex protocols. Patients with complex medical histories, those requiring high-dose stimulation protocols, or those with multiple failed cycles at other clinics may benefit from a clinic with a wider range of treatment options.

Wait times vary. Because the pricing attracts high demand, wait times for an initial consultation may be longer than at private clinics — though still far shorter than public hospital waiting lists.

Who bulk-billing IVF is best for

Younger patients with straightforward infertility. If you are under 38 with unexplained infertility, mild male factor, or tubal issues, standard IVF is the recommended treatment — and there is no clinical reason to pay $8,000 more for it at a private clinic.

Patients on a budget. If you have been quoted $8,000 or more per cycle at a private clinic and cost is a barrier to treatment, Number 1 Fertility removes that barrier.

Patients wanting multiple cycles. At $600 per cycle, you can afford 3 cycles for less than the cost of a single cycle at most private clinics. This is significant given that cumulative success rates improve substantially with additional attempts.

Patients who would otherwise delay or forgo IVF. The biggest risk in fertility treatment is waiting too long. If cost is the reason you have been delaying IVF, bulk-billing removes that obstacle.

Who might need a different clinic

Complex cases. If you have severe endometriosis, very low ovarian reserve, multiple failed IVF cycles, or need surgical intervention alongside IVF, a clinic with a broader range of specialists and protocols may be more appropriate.

Patients needing PGT-A. Preimplantation genetic testing is not available on-site. If genetic screening is medically recommended (recurrent miscarriage, known genetic conditions, advanced maternal age), you may need a clinic that offers this.

Patients outside Melbourne. If you live in Sydney, Brisbane, Perth, or regional Australia, the travel burden of 6 to 10 visits to Melbourne per cycle may be impractical. Consider low-cost alternatives like Adora Fertility, which has 7 locations nationally.

Number 1 Fertility vs average private clinic

| Factor | Number 1 Fertility | Average private clinic | |--------|-------------------|----------------------| | Cost per cycle (OOP) | ~$600 | $4,000–9,000 | | Cost for 3 cycles | ~$1,800 | $8,000–17,000 | | Consultations | Bulk-billed | $250–500 gap | | Monitoring scans | Bulk-billed | $120–320 gap each | | Egg collection | Bulk-billed | $1,200–2,500 gap | | PGT-A available | No | Yes (most clinics) | | Locations | Melbourne only | National |

How to get started

1. Get a GP referral to Number 1 Fertility. Your GP writes a standard fertility specialist referral.
2. Initial consultation is also bulk-billed — so your first visit is free.
3. Diagnostic tests (AMH, semen analysis, ultrasound) — most are Medicare-rebatable.
4. Treatment plan — your specialist outlines your protocol and expected timeline.
5. Start your cycle — typically within 2 to 4 weeks of completing all tests.

No upfront payment is required for the clinic components. You will only need to pay for PBS medications at the pharmacy and the anaesthetist gap on the day of egg collection.

Next steps

If you want to compare Number 1 Fertility against other low-cost options, see our guide to the cheapest IVF in Australia. For a full breakdown of what IVF costs at every major Australian clinic, read our IVF cost Australia guide.